Nudibranchs of Koh Tao
Description
They come in a great variety of shapes, colours, sizes and body styles. For example the rhinophores (ear-like structures that can sense and taste) that can be smooth, retractable, sheathed, lamellate, or papillate. The oral tentacles could be short and blunt, long and exposed or heavily reduced. Some have cerata (sort of horns that extend the surface area of nudibranchs and aid in respiration) while others have dorsal appendages and others may be smooth or bumpy that may do the same job. We still have a lot to learn.
Many don’t grow longer than a few millimeters but some can grow to 20cm.
Phyllidia picta, it grows no bigger than 4cm
Where can you find them?
They live under the sand, crawl along the seafloor, swim in the water column and some are like plankton living just below the waves.
One of the most widespread and abundant nudibranch found around Koh Tao
Jorunna funebris, one of the most widespread and numerous species. It feeds solely on the common blue sponge, which grows in abundance around the island.
What do they do?
One of the common traits of these creatures is how they defend themselves, they have chemicals with which to protect themselves from predators. Some do retain an internal or external shell to some degree as well as chemical protection. Also, they are widely studied as an important indicator of biodiversity in a healthy marine ecosystem.
